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< Exact Solution of Uda Equation (2) > | ||||||||||||
On 2017/04/05, just before starting sleep, I thought that the Uda equation has the following solution when V =0. ![]() Later, I noticed that the integral diverges when the delta function factor is not zero in the above expression. Then I improved the above expression to write the following one. ![]() where Ft is a functional defined by the following conditions. ![]() These conditions define α and β and Ft and their domains of definition at the same time. Each Ft is a functional for any value of t. To let you understand what I wrote above, I should note down my idea as follows though it makes understanding dependence of α and β and χ'(t) on χ difficult. ![]() where χ' is a function defined as ∀t; χ(t) = αt + β + χ'(t) ・・・(5a) for a function χ such that ∃α,β; [χ(t) - (αt + β) tends to 0 as t tends to ±∞] ・・・(5b). Below I prove that functional Φ defined by expression (2) is a solution of the Uda equation. There I will use the following properties of the delta function. δ(τ - t) tends to 0 as τ tends to ∞. δ(τ - t) tends to 0 as τ tends to -∞. If all of conditions (3a) and (3b) and (3c) hold, all of following conditions (3a)' and (3b)' and (3c)' hold. ![]() These facts together with the definition of α and β and Fτ mean that α[χ + εδ(□ - t)] = α[χ] ・・・(6a1) and β[χ + εδ(□ - t)] = β[χ] ・・・(6a2) and Fτ[χ + εδ(□ - t)] = Fτ[χ] + εδ(τ - t) ・・・(6a3). ![]() From equations (2) and (6a3) and (6b), it follows that ![]() From equation (6c), it follows that ![]() From equation (6d), it follows that ![]() From equations (6d) and (6e), it follows that ![]() From the property of the delta function, it follows that ![]() From equations (2) and (6f) and (6g), it follows that ![]() Equation (7) is no other than the reduced form of the Uda equation, and so the proof is now completed. For any function f and any number a, by the notation f(□ - a) I represented a function such that ∀x; [f(□ - a)](x) = f(x - a). Expression (2) means that Φ[χ] = 0 if ![]() This means that the quantum history represented by functional Φ defined by expression (2) is entangled in time-like direction. I name this entanglement asymptotically constant velocity entanglement. |
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Author Yuichi Uda, Write start at 2017/06/16/14:14JST, Last edit at 2017/07/28/16:35JST | ||||||||||||
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